Description

Mugo Pine is a dwarf needled evergreen pine usually ground as a small or large shrub. Native native to high elevation habitats from southern to central Europe, Mugo pine, also called Swiss Mountain Pine, handles plenty of subzero weather hardy down to at least -50. It also has pretty reasonable heat tolerance at least into zone 7. It prefers a rich, well-drained soil but will grow in just about anything including clay as long as it's not waterlogged. Growth rate is extremely variable depending on what cultivar or genetics of the seed grown variety you have. Growth can range from 1 to 15 feet. If needing several plants that will be consistent size, choose a cultivar. In the landscape, it is useful anywhere you need the structure of a needled evergreen shrub. It may also be grown in a raise container year-round as root hardiness will not be a problem in our eastern Kansas zone 6 climate. Maintenance is pretty easy, only needing to watch out for foliage devouring caterpillars and bagworms every so often. After many years, winter pruning is recommended to control size if planted in a tight area. Ultra cold-hardy plants from northern climates normally dislike our long hot humid summers; although we are close to the southern edge of this plants adaptability, it still survives reasonably well here. Look for a cooler microclimate planting location such as East or North exposure. Although not included in our edible plant database, the immature green cones can be picked and eventually dried out to yield drops of sweet tasting syrup and when boiled it is sometimes sold as "pine cone syrup". Obviously, we have not have the time or energy to try this! Much genetic diversity occurs within the species so if needing a specific sized plant, be sure to purchase a named cultivar. Pinus mugo ssp. 'Pumilio' is one of the best mugo pines for dark green color and tight mounding growth upto 3-5' tall and wide.